Component Parts Doctrine

Term: Component Parts DoctrineDefinition: A legal principle stating that a manufacturer of a non-defective component part is not liable for injuries caused by the final product if the component was integrated into the product by another party.Phonetic Pronunciation: (kuhm-POH-nuhnt pahrts dok-TRINE)Origin: The term "component" derives from the Latin "componentem," meaning "putting together," and "doctrine" from the Latin "doctrina," meaning "teaching" or "instruction." The doctrine itself has evolved from common law principles concerning product liability and the allocation of responsibility among manufacturers.Significance in Asbestos Context: In asbestos litigation, the Component Parts Doctrine is crucial because it affects the liability of companies that produced parts containing asbestos which were later incorporated into larger products. This doctrine can shield component manufacturers from lawsuits if they can demonstrate that their parts were not defective when sold and that the final assembly was done by another entity.Example Sentence: In the asbestos lawsuit, the defense argued that the Component Parts Doctrine should apply, as their client only manufactured the asbestos-containing gaskets that were later integrated into the boilers by another company.Related Terms: Product Liability, Strict Liability, Manufacturer's Duty, Asbestos Litigation, Tort LawNotes: - The application of the Component Parts Doctrine can vary by jurisdiction. - This doctrine does not absolve manufacturers of their duty to warn about known hazards of their components. - Misconception: Some believe this doctrine completely protects component part manufacturers from all asbestos-related lawsuits, which is not always the case.