Laparotomy

Term: LaparotomyDefinition: A surgical procedure involving an incision into the abdominal cavity, often used to diagnose and treat asbestos-related conditions such as peritoneal mesothelioma.Phonetic Pronunciation: (lap-uh-ROT-uh-mee)Origin: The term 'laparotomy' originates from the Greek words 'lapara,' meaning 'flank' or 'loin,' and 'tomē,' meaning 'a cutting.' It has been used in medical literature since the late 19th century to describe surgical interventions in the abdominal region.Significance in Asbestos Context: Laparotomy is significant in the context of asbestos-related diseases because it allows for the direct examination and biopsy of the peritoneum, which is critical for diagnosing conditions like peritoneal mesothelioma. This procedure can help determine the extent of asbestos-related damage and guide subsequent treatment strategies.Example Sentence: The doctor recommended a laparotomy to confirm the presence of asbestos-related peritoneal disease and to assess the feasibility of surgical intervention.Related Terms: Peritoneum, Mesothelioma, Biopsy, Peritoneal Mesothelioma, AsbestosisNotes: - Laparotomy is an invasive procedure and is typically considered when less invasive diagnostic methods are inconclusive. - It may be used not only for diagnosis but also as part of the treatment plan for removing affected tissue.