Pericardiocentesis

Term: PericardiocentesisDefinition: A medical procedure that involves the removal of fluid from the pericardial sac, the membrane surrounding the heart, using a needle or catheter.Phonetic Pronunciation: (per-i-KAR-dee-oh-sen-TEE-sis)Origin: The term 'pericardiocentesis' originates from Greek roots. 'Peri' means 'around,' 'kardia' means 'heart,' and 'kentesis' means 'puncturing.' This procedure has been documented since the 19th century and has evolved with advancements in medical technology.Significance in Asbestos Context: Pericardiocentesis may be employed in cases where asbestos exposure has led to pericardial effusion, a condition where fluid accumulates around the heart. This procedure can alleviate symptoms and improve heart function in patients affected by asbestos-related diseases.Example Sentence: After being diagnosed with asbestos-related pericardial effusion, the patient underwent pericardiocentesis to relieve the pressure on his heart.Related Terms: Pericardial effusion, asbestos-related disease, mesothelioma, echocardiography, thoracentesisNotes: - Pericardiocentesis is typically performed under local anesthesia and guided by imaging techniques. - It is important to differentiate between pericardiocentesis and thoracentesis, which involves the removal of fluid from the pleural space around the lungs.