Term: Sputum
Definition: Sputum is a mixture of saliva and mucus that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, often as a result of infection, irritation, or disease affecting the lungs or airways.
Phonetic Pronunciation: (SPYOO-tuhm)
Etymological Origin: The term "sputum" comes from the Latin word sputum, meaning "spittle" or "that which is spit out." It has been used in medical terminology since the 17th century to describe material expelled from the respiratory system.
Significance in Asbestos Context: Sputum is significant in the field of asbestos because it can be used in diagnostic procedures to detect asbestos-related diseases. For example, sputum cytology involves examining sputum under a microscope to identify abnormal cells, asbestos bodies, or signs of malignancy, such as lung cancer or mesothelioma. This diagnostic tool is particularly important for individuals with a history of asbestos exposure, as it can help in early detection of respiratory conditions and support legal claims related to occupational exposure.
Synonyms or Related Terms: Phlegm, mucus, expectoration, respiratory secretion.
Example Sentence: "The presence of asbestos bodies in the sputum of former asbestos workers is a clear indicator of past exposure and potential respiratory disease."
Common Misconceptions:
