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Asbestos Laws in Your State: Deadlines, Compensation Rules, and Your Legal Rights

Asbestos laws vary dramatically across the country. Some states give you just one year to file a claim. Others allow lawsuits decades after exposure. A few recognize take-home exposure for family members — many don’t.

That’s why we built this page: to give you a clear, state-by-state breakdown of the laws that affect asbestos and mesothelioma cases, including statutes of limitation, compensation limits, and who is allowed to sue.

If you’re new to this process, we recommend starting with our Mesothelioma Lawsuit Guide, which walks you through the legal system in plain English. You can also explore our Asbestos Lexicon for simple definitions of legal and medical terms you’ll see along the way.

How Long You Have to Take Legal Action in Your State

Every state has its own rules about how long you have to file an asbestos-related lawsuit or trust claim. The columns below summarize the key deadlines, but the law is more complicated than it looks.

  • Personal Injury SOL: The deadline to file if you’ve been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or another asbestos-related disease.

  • Wrongful Death SOL: The deadline for a spouse, child, or other family member to file a claim after losing a loved one to an asbestos illness.

  • Discovery Rule: A legal rule that may extend your deadline if you didn’t immediately know asbestos caused the illness.

These laws can be hard to interpret—especially if symptoms developed years after exposure or if your loved one worked in more than one state.

Don’t try to figure it out on your own. Call us at 833-4-ASBESTOS for a free case review.

Statutes of Limitations for Mesothelioma Lawsuits

Alabama

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Alaska

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Arizona

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Arkansas

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

California

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Colorado

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Connecticut

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death; 5-year cap

Discovery Rule:
Yes (limited) ✅

Delaware

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
PI: Yes ✅ WD: (limited)

Florida

Personal Injury SOL:
4 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Georgia

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Hawaii

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Idaho

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Illinois

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Indiana

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Iowa

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Kansas

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Kentucky

Personal Injury SOL:
1 year from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
1 year from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Louisiana

Personal Injury SOL:
1 year from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
1 year from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Maine

Personal Injury SOL:
6 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Maryland

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Massachusetts

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Michigan

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Minnesota

Personal Injury SOL:
4 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Mississippi

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Missouri

Personal Injury SOL:
5 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Montana

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Nebraska

Personal Injury SOL:
4 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Nevada

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

New Hampshire

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
6 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

New Jersey

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

New Mexico

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

New York

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

North Carolina

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

North Dakota

Personal Injury SOL:
6 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Ohio

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Oklahoma

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Oregon

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Pennsylvania

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Rhode Island

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

South Carolina

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

South Dakota

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Tennessee

Personal Injury SOL:
1 year from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
1 year from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Texas

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Utah

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Vermont

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Virginia

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Washington

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

West Virginia

Personal Injury SOL:
2 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Wisconsin

Personal Injury SOL:
3 years from diagnosis

Wrongful Death SOL:
3 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Wyoming

Personal Injury SOL:
4 years from discovery

Wrongful Death SOL:
2 years from death

Discovery Rule:
Yes ✅

Why It Matters Where You File

Asbestos laws vary widely from state to state—and choosing the wrong one could mean losing your right to compensation.

  • Some states cap pain and suffering damages. Others don’t.

  • Some give you more time to file than others.

  • Some allow claims for take-home exposure by spouses or children. Others don’t.

Here’s what most people don’t realize:

You may be eligible to file in a state you’ve never lived in—especially if the company responsible was based there or your exposure happened while traveling for work. And even if you think the deadline to file has passed, you may still qualify under the discovery rule or another exception.

Don’t assume you missed your chance. Call 833-4-ASBESTOS and let us confirm.
We’ll review your case for free and explain your legal options clearly and honestly.